Troubleshooting Steps for Non-Delivery of Email

Troubleshooting Steps for Non-Delivery of Email

1. Confirm the Email Address

  • Verify that the subscriber’s email address is spelled correctly in the subscription request.

  • Check for common errors (extra spaces, missing periods, wrong domain, etc.).

2. Check Subscription Status

  • Confirm if the subscriber is already subscribed to the list.

    • For Dynamic/Smart lists use the command line in list manager and type the following: REVIEW listname (RCPT NOH MSG ALL TOPICS BY NAME

  • Look for pending confirmation requests (if double opt-in is enabled).

  • Verify if the address is on a suppression list (e.g., previously unsubscribed, bounced, or blacklisted).

    • Log in to the LISTSERV web interface with your list owner credentials.

    • Navigate to your list management dashboard.

    • Look for the “Subscriber Management” section.

    • Search for the email address in question.

      • If the address does not appear as an active subscriber but has a status message like “Bad Address”, “Bounced”, “Deleted”, or “Hold”, it may have been automatically placed on the auto-delete/suppression list. Please reach out to your listserv administrator for additional support.

3. Review Delivery Logs

  • Determine whether the message was:

    • Delivered successfully

    • Deferred or delayed

      • Log in to the LISTSERV web interface with your list owner credentials.

      • Navigate to your list management.

      • Select List Activity Reports

4. Check Moderation and List Settings

  • Ensure the subscriber’s request or the message to them was not:

    • Held for moderation

    • Blocked by list policies (e.g., restricted senders)

    • Sent to a digest (delaying immediate delivery)

5. Inspect Bounce or Error Messages

  • Look for bounce notifications tied to the subscriber’s address, these will be emailed directly to the list owner

  • Identify common reasons:

    • Mailbox full

    • Invalid domain or recipient not found

    • Rejected by the recipient’s mail server (SPAM or policy filters)

6. Check Email Filters and Spam Folder

  • Ask the subscriber to:

    • Review their spam/junk folder.

    • Add the list’s sending address to their contacts/whitelist.

    • Check whether their organization blocks bulk or automated messages.

7. Test with Alternate Addresses

  • Try sending a test message to the subscriber from outside the listserv system.

  • If that fails, the issue is likely with the subscriber’s mail provider.

  • If successful, the problem is specific to the list system.

8. Escalate if Necessary

  • If list activity show delivery attempts but the subscriber still cannot receive:

    • Contact the listserv administrator for deeper log analysis.

    • Provide timestamps, the subscriber’s email address, and any bounce/error codes for further investigation.

    • Listserv administrator can be reach by submitting a request to either option below:


Tip for List Managers: Always document what steps were taken so recurring issues with the same subscriber can be tracked and resolved more quickly.

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